Research

A tutor built on learning science

DuckyHelper's tutor is built to teach. It is trained on 1,000,000+ tutoring examples and inspired by 100+ learning-science papers, so it guides you to answers instead of handing them over. This is where we show the work: the model, the library of papers it draws on, the principles it follows and the white papers that explain the design.

All films

In this section

Why

A tutor, not an answer machine

Answers are easy to get now. Learning is not. A 2025 study in PNAS found that high school students who practiced with a plain GPT-4 chat did better in practice and worse on the exam once it was gone. So we started from a better question: how do people actually learn?

We build DuckyHelper on what the research says about how people learn, and we show our sources.

A tutor should make you do the thinking, and help just enough to keep you going. Show, don't only tell: a mark on your own page beats a paragraph about it. Check, then check again later: remembering is part of learning, not a test after it.

Say what the research found, and say when we have not measured something ourselves. Every result on these pages belongs to the study that found it. DuckyHelper has not been tested in a controlled study yet.

From paper to product

What the research looks like in the app

Each principle turns into something you can see and use. These are the real Mac app and the real cards, filmed as they are.

Hints before the answer

Stuck on a quiz question in the Mac app? Press Hint: first a nudge, then a bigger hint, then a worked step. The answer comes last. Why a tutor should guide, not hand over answers

Frequently asked questions

It is trained on 1,000,000+ tutoring examples and built around 100+ learning-science papers, which are listed with citations in our library. It is trained to teach, not just to answer.

Not yet. DuckyHelper has not been tested in a controlled study. The research on this site is the published learning science it is built on, and every number belongs to the study that reported it.

The library lists every paper with its authors, year, journal and a link to the publisher or DOI. We link to the original instead of hosting copies.

Ready to learn

DuckyHelper is ready on your Mac. Learn with Eddy on its blackboard, or with Ducky right on your screen.